Definition
The extrait format is historically the oldest: before the development of lighter concentration formats in the nineteenth century, all fine fragrance was what we now call extrait or parfum. The emergence of EDT and EDC as commercial formats in the twentieth century repositioned extrait as a luxury, reserved-for-evening category.
Contemporary niche perfumers sometimes challenge this convention, releasing all-extrait portfolios or using the extrait format for experimental compositions that benefit from high material concentration.
How it works
The extrait de parfum format typically provides 8 to 12+ hours of perceptible wear. The lower alcohol proportion relative to EDP and EDT changes the sensory experience: the opening is less explosive, the heart and base reveal themselves more slowly, and the dry-down is deeper and more intimate on skin. Extraits are traditionally dabbed rather than sprayed, though modern releases increasingly use spray formats (Wikipedia EN, Perfume, accessed 2026-05-27).
In niche perfumery, extrait de parfum is a prestige positioning tool: houses such as Frederic Malle (Parfum in their concentration naming), Serge Lutens (Exclusive collection), and Amouage use extrait as their most elevated concentration. The format commands a premium price per milliliter. Some houses release extrait versions of their bestsellers alongside EDP, allowing the same formula to be experienced differently (Fragrantica, Bois de Jasmin, accessed 2026-05-27).